AutomedicationFrancoV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000097

Suicide and Personality Traits: A Multicenter Study of Austrian and Italian Psychiatric Patients and Students.

Identifieur interne : 000097 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000096; suivant : 000098

Suicide and Personality Traits: A Multicenter Study of Austrian and Italian Psychiatric Patients and Students.

Auteurs : Stefan Stefa-Missagli [Autriche] ; Human-Friedrich Unterrainer [Autriche] ; Giancarlo Giupponi [Italie] ; Sandra-Johanna Holasek [Autriche] ; Hans-Peter Kapfhammer [Autriche] ; Andreas Conca [Italie] ; Michela Sarlo [Italie] ; Denise Erbuto ; Elena Rogante ; Heidrun Moujaes-Droescher [Autriche] ; Katrin Davok [Australie] ; Isabella Berardelli ; Karolina Krysinska [Australie, Belgique] ; Karl Andriessen [Australie, Belgique] ; David Lester [États-Unis] ; Maurizio Pompili

Source :

Suicide & life-threatening behavior [ 1943-278X ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:31479172

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Anxiété (psychologie), Autriche (MeSH), Dépression (psychologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Idéation suicidaire (MeSH), Inventaire de personnalité (MeSH), Italie (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Neuroticisme (physiologie), Personnalité (physiologie), Suicide (psychologie), Étudiants (psychologie).
MESH :
- physiologie : Neuroticisme, Personnalité.
- psychologie : Anxiété, Dépression, Suicide, Étudiants.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autriche, Femelle, Humains, Idéation suicidaire, Inventaire de personnalité, Italie, Jeune adulte, Mâle.
Wicri :
- geographic : Autriche, Italie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Anxiety (psychology), Austria (MeSH), Depression (psychology), Extraversion, Psychological (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Italy (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Neuroticism (physiology), Personality (physiology), Personality Inventory (MeSH), Students (psychology), Suicidal Ideation (MeSH), Suicide (psychology), Young Adult (MeSH).
MESH :
- geographic : Austria, Italy.
- physiology : Neuroticism, Personality.
- psychology : Anxiety, Depression, Students, Suicide.
- Adolescent, Adult, Extraversion, Psychological, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Suicidal Ideation, Young Adult.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this multicenter study was to investigate the differences in personality traits, particularly Neuroticism, in three clinical samples and three student samples in Austria and Italy and their impact on suicide.

METHODS

In total, 1,043 people (410 psychiatric inpatients and 633 university students) were tested in three regions of Europe: central Italy, northeast Italy, and eastern Austria. Psychiatric diagnoses were evaluated using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, and the following instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale-B, Symptom-Checklist-90-Standard, and Big Five Inventory.

RESULTS

The study found that the intensity of Suicidal Ideation was associated with the personality traits of Neuroticism, Anxiety, and Extraversion but also with Depression.

CONCLUSIONS

In conclusion, without the presence of Depression symptoms, neuroticism was a protective factor against Suicidal Ideation, whereas neuroticism when comorbid with Depression symptoms increased suicide risk in psychiatric patients. In all three regions, the clinical samples had higher scores for Neuroticism and for Depression symptoms than the student sample and consequently higher scores for Suicide. Furthermore, we demonstrated an interaction between gender and culture on personality traits, supporting the hypothesis that the distribution of self-reported personality traits is organized geographically.

DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12579
PubMed: 31479172

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Moujaes Droescher, Heidrun" sort="Moujaes Droescher, Heidrun" uniqKey="Moujaes Droescher H" first="Heidrun" last="Moujaes-Droescher">Heidrun Moujaes-Droescher</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Andriessen, Karl" sort="Andriessen, Karl" uniqKey="Andriessen K" first="Karl" last="Andriessen">Karl Andriessen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lester, David" sort="Lester, David" uniqKey="Lester D" first="David" last="Lester">David Lester</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Suicide and Personality Traits: A Multicenter Study of Austrian and Italian Psychiatric Patients and Students.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Stefa Missagli, Stefan" sort="Stefa Missagli, Stefan" uniqKey="Stefa Missagli S" first="Stefan" last="Stefa-Missagli">Stefan Stefa-Missagli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Clinic for Psychiatry, Medical University, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Clinic for Psychiatry, Medical University, Graz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Graz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unterrainer, Human Friedrich" sort="Unterrainer, Human Friedrich" uniqKey="Unterrainer H" first="Human-Friedrich" last="Unterrainer">Human-Friedrich Unterrainer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Clinic for Psychiatry, Medical University, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Clinic for Psychiatry, Medical University, Graz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Graz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>CIAR: Center of Integrative Addiction Research, Grüner Kreis Society, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIAR: Center of Integrative Addiction Research, Grüner Kreis Society, Vienna</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
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</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Religious Studies, University of Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Religious Studies, University of Vienna</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Giupponi, Giancarlo" sort="Giupponi, Giancarlo" uniqKey="Giupponi G" first="Giancarlo" last="Giupponi">Giancarlo Giupponi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinic for Psychiatry, Südtiroler Sanitätsbetrieb, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Holasek, Sandra Johanna" sort="Holasek, Sandra Johanna" uniqKey="Holasek S" first="Sandra-Johanna" last="Holasek">Sandra-Johanna Holasek</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Otto Loewi Research Center, Division of Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University, Graz</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kapfhammer, Hans Peter" sort="Kapfhammer, Hans Peter" uniqKey="Kapfhammer H" first="Hans-Peter" last="Kapfhammer">Hans-Peter Kapfhammer</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Graz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Conca, Andreas" sort="Conca, Andreas" uniqKey="Conca A" first="Andreas" last="Conca">Andreas Conca</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sarlo, Michela" sort="Sarlo, Michela" uniqKey="Sarlo M" first="Michela" last="Sarlo">Michela Sarlo</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erbuto, Denise" sort="Erbuto, Denise" uniqKey="Erbuto D" first="Denise" last="Erbuto">Denise Erbuto</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Rogante, Elena" sort="Rogante, Elena" uniqKey="Rogante E" first="Elena" last="Rogante">Elena Rogante</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Moujaes Droescher, Heidrun" sort="Moujaes Droescher, Heidrun" uniqKey="Moujaes Droescher H" first="Heidrun" last="Moujaes-Droescher">Heidrun Moujaes-Droescher</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Davok, Katrin" sort="Davok, Katrin" uniqKey="Davok K" first="Katrin" last="Davok">Katrin Davok</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Berardelli, Isabella" sort="Berardelli, Isabella" uniqKey="Berardelli I" first="Isabella" last="Berardelli">Isabella Berardelli</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Krysinska, Karolina" sort="Krysinska, Karolina" uniqKey="Krysinska K" first="Karolina" last="Krysinska">Karolina Krysinska</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</wicri:noCountry>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Mental Health, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andriessen, Karl" sort="Andriessen, Karl" uniqKey="Andriessen K" first="Karl" last="Andriessen">Karl Andriessen</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Mental Health, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lester, David" sort="Lester, David" uniqKey="Lester D" first="David" last="Lester">David Lester</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stockton University, Galloway Township, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stockton University, Galloway Township, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pompili, Maurizio" sort="Pompili, Maurizio" uniqKey="Pompili M" first="Maurizio" last="Pompili">Maurizio Pompili</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</wicri:noCountry>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Suicide & life-threatening behavior</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1943-278X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiety (psychology)</term>
<term>Austria (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depression (psychology)</term>
<term>Extraversion, Psychological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Italy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neuroticism (physiology)</term>
<term>Personality (physiology)</term>
<term>Personality Inventory (MeSH)</term>
<term>Students (psychology)</term>
<term>Suicidal Ideation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Suicide (psychology)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term>
<term>Autriche (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépression (psychologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Idéation suicidaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Inventaire de personnalité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Italie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neuroticisme (physiologie)</term>
<term>Personnalité (physiologie)</term>
<term>Suicide (psychologie)</term>
<term>Étudiants (psychologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term>
<term>Italy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Neuroticisme</term>
<term>Personnalité</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Neuroticism</term>
<term>Personality</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Suicide</term>
<term>Étudiants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Students</term>
<term>Suicide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Extraversion, Psychological</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Personality Inventory</term>
<term>Suicidal Ideation</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Autriche</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Idéation suicidaire</term>
<term>Inventaire de personnalité</term>
<term>Italie</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autriche</term>
<term>Italie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>The aim of this multicenter study was to investigate the differences in personality traits, particularly Neuroticism, in three clinical samples and three student samples in Austria and Italy and their impact on suicide.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>In total, 1,043 people (410 psychiatric inpatients and 633 university students) were tested in three regions of Europe: central Italy, northeast Italy, and eastern Austria. Psychiatric diagnoses were evaluated using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, and the following instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale-B, Symptom-Checklist-90-Standard, and Big Five Inventory.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The study found that the intensity of Suicidal Ideation was associated with the personality traits of Neuroticism, Anxiety, and Extraversion but also with Depression.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>In conclusion, without the presence of Depression symptoms, neuroticism was a protective factor against Suicidal Ideation, whereas neuroticism when comorbid with Depression symptoms increased suicide risk in psychiatric patients. In all three regions, the clinical samples had higher scores for Neuroticism and for Depression symptoms than the student sample and consequently higher scores for Suicide. Furthermore, we demonstrated an interaction between gender and culture on personality traits, supporting the hypothesis that the distribution of self-reported personality traits is organized geographically.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31479172</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1943-278X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>50</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Suicide & life-threatening behavior</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Suicide Life Threat Behav</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Suicide and Personality Traits: A Multicenter Study of Austrian and Italian Psychiatric Patients and Students.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>220-232</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/sltb.12579</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this multicenter study was to investigate the differences in personality traits, particularly Neuroticism, in three clinical samples and three student samples in Austria and Italy and their impact on suicide.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">In total, 1,043 people (410 psychiatric inpatients and 633 university students) were tested in three regions of Europe: central Italy, northeast Italy, and eastern Austria. Psychiatric diagnoses were evaluated using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, and the following instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale-B, Symptom-Checklist-90-Standard, and Big Five Inventory.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">The study found that the intensity of Suicidal Ideation was associated with the personality traits of Neuroticism, Anxiety, and Extraversion but also with Depression.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">In conclusion, without the presence of Depression symptoms, neuroticism was a protective factor against Suicidal Ideation, whereas neuroticism when comorbid with Depression symptoms increased suicide risk in psychiatric patients. In all three regions, the clinical samples had higher scores for Neuroticism and for Depression symptoms than the student sample and consequently higher scores for Suicide. Furthermore, we demonstrated an interaction between gender and culture on personality traits, supporting the hypothesis that the distribution of self-reported personality traits is organized geographically.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2019 The American Association of Suicidology.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stefa-Missagli</LastName>
<ForeName>Stefan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Clinic for Psychiatry, Medical University, Graz, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Unterrainer</LastName>
<ForeName>Human-Friedrich</ForeName>
<Initials>HF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Clinic for Psychiatry, Medical University, Graz, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIAR: Center of Integrative Addiction Research, Grüner Kreis Society, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Religious Studies, University of Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giupponi</LastName>
<ForeName>Giancarlo</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinic for Psychiatry, Südtiroler Sanitätsbetrieb, Bolzano, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Holasek</LastName>
<ForeName>Sandra-Johanna</ForeName>
<Initials>SJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Otto Loewi Research Center, Division of Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University, Graz, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kapfhammer</LastName>
<ForeName>Hans-Peter</ForeName>
<Initials>HP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Clinic for Psychiatry, Medical University, Graz, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conca</LastName>
<ForeName>Andreas</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinic for Psychiatry, Südtiroler Sanitätsbetrieb, Bolzano, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sarlo</LastName>
<ForeName>Michela</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Erbuto</LastName>
<ForeName>Denise</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rogante</LastName>
<ForeName>Elena</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moujaes-Droescher</LastName>
<ForeName>Heidrun</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Clinic for Psychiatry, Medical University, Graz, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davok</LastName>
<ForeName>Katrin</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berardelli</LastName>
<ForeName>Isabella</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krysinska</LastName>
<ForeName>Karolina</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7033-6904</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andriessen</LastName>
<ForeName>Karl</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3107-1114</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lester</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stockton University, Galloway Township, NJ, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pompili</LastName>
<ForeName>Maurizio</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1886-4977</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Suicide Life Threat Behav</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7608054</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0363-0234</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001317" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Austria</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005120" MajorTopicYN="N">Extraversion, Psychological</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000075384" MajorTopicYN="N">Neuroticism</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010551" MajorTopicYN="N">Personality</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010555" MajorTopicYN="N">Personality Inventory</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013334" MajorTopicYN="N">Students</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059020" MajorTopicYN="Y">Suicidal Ideation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013405" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/sltb.12579</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
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Suicide and Personality Traits: A Multicenter Study of Austrian and Italian Psychiatric Patients and Students.

Suicide and Personality Traits: A Multicenter Study of Austrian and Italian Psychiatric Patients and Students.

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